What should I look for in martial art schools?

What should I stay away from? And why are some martial art schools really expensive?

This is a GREAT QUESTION, and I write about it extensively on my web site. Here is my general answer:

Choosing a martial art is really a very personal choice. Here are some pointers for finding a good match:

1. Observe some classes: Drop in, unannounced, a few minutes before the regularly-scheduled beginners classes start and ask if you may just sit on the side and quietly watch. Observe how the instructor treats the students, and how the students behave and treat each other. Observe how he teaches them. Does he adapt to their abilities? Is he patient? Is the class as strict or casual as you desire? Do mid-level and advanced students have good techniques, or do they look sloppy?

2. Research the style: Each instructor has minor adaptations on set styles, but do some additional research to make sure that the style of martial art appeals to you. Arts vary significantly in terms of formality, aggression, practical application, fundamental philosophy, and technical emphasis (grappling, striking, grabbing, weapons, etc.). Is the style more for competition, demonstration, physical application, philosophical development? There are many different twists, and "one size doesn’t fit all."

3. Research and compare pricing: Costs vary greatly from region to region and instructor to instructor. Most martial arts quote a low-ball monthly tuition, but have additional costs like testing, annual membership, and equipment. Some push students to volunteer cleaning the gym (or performing other services for the club or instructor). Be sure to add up all of the costs when comparing pricing. Many clubs offer discounts for additional family members or longer term commitments. Recognize that the better the equipment and facilities, the more the classes are going to cost. A useful way to compare prices is to add up the time and all costs that it takes to go from beginner through black belt. You’ll find that the results are all over the map.

4. Avoid long term commitments and lump-sum payments: We urge you to avoid any martial art that requires you to sign an agreement that prohibits you from studying any other art, that locks you into long term financial commitments, or that asks for a large, up-front, lump sum payment. Your first martial art is rarely the one you end up sticking with (unless it is simply the only one available in your area). It is perfectly-reasonable for an art to require you to sign a waiver of liability and to agree not to copy or teach that art without permission. Anything more is not necessarily in your best interest.

5. Black Belt Contracts: Ask to see the testing agreement forms, if there are any, especially for the black belt exam. Many arts have questionable requirements that they don’t tell you about until you are beginning your test for black belt — that is, after you’ve spent years and thousands of dollars in training.

6. Ask to take some free, introductory classes: Even if everything else looks fine, it really isn’t until you’ve spent some time in the classes that you can begin to determine if the art is right for you. Equitable programs will allow you to withdraw from the classes within the first two weeks and receive a full refund of tuition, less any material costs for uniforms, texts, etc. Some might generously let you stay even longer, then pro-rate a refund.

Reasonable instructors will cooperate and welcome these requests and comparisons. If an instructor simply refuses to answer these questions or provide the information, you can rest assured that, even if it is a style you like, the program probably is not a good one.